Study The poetry of Bashar between influence and being influenced
Abstract:
The importance of this subject is reflected in the fact that it deals with the poetry of Bashar between influence and being influenced, because he needed more study and analysis at this time where there are many critical schools. The study dealt with: the poet’s relation and his birth, the effect of blindness, his ties with the isolationism,(Mu’tazila) populism, which paved the way to his death by the Caliph Almahdi.
This research is considered to be a deep study to the poetry of Bashar, and the extent of its impact , in addition to his being influenced by the surrounding factors. We can discover that the poet has shown his ability in sensory and moral analogy in a way that surpasses the free eyes owners
Research results:
– The impact of blindness in Bashar’s mood, and the slavery that his father has experienced are quite visible.
– Populism and heresy have deeply influenced Bashar’s mood and poetry.
– The Abbasid literature was influenced by Bashar’s poetry because he was the leader of the none pure Arab poets, but influenced by the Abbasid era, which was distinguished for the power of the Caliphate, the great caliphs, and the glory of the state, influenced by other civilizations.
– The poet has benefited from his life in the Badia (rural areas), and also benefited from the lords of speech in his linguistic dictionary.
– The poet intertwined the old and the new in his poetry.
Keywords:poetry- Basher – influence- being influenced
الملخص
تعتبر هذه الدراسة وقفة متأنية مع شعر بشار، ومدى تأثيره وتأثّره بالعوامل المحيطة به، نأمل أن يكون إضافة للمكتبة العربية، إذ أن الوقوف مثل هذه الوقفات يجدد الفهم لدراسة الأدب العربي ويثبت مفهومه في أذهان الدارسين.
نتائج البحث:
– نلحظ أثراً للعمى في مزاج بشار، وأثراً للرّقّ والفقر الذين مرّ بهما والده.
– أثَّرت الشعوبية والزندقة تأثيراً كبيراً على مزاج بشار ونظمه.
– تأثر الأدب العباسي بشعر بشار لكونه إمام المولّدين، كما تأثّر الشاعر بعصره؛ لما امتاز به العصر العباسي من قوة الخلافة، وعظمة الخلفاء، ومجد الدولة، متأثّراً بالحضارات الأخرى.
– استفاد الشاعر من خروجه إلى البادية، كما استفاد من أهل الكلام في تقويم معجمه اللغويّ.
– زاوج الشاعر بين القديم والجديد في نظمه الشعري.
الكلمات المفتاحية: شعر، التأثير، التأثر، بشار
الباحثون /
محمد عبد الله محمد1
جمال الدين إبراهيم عبد الرحمن1
إبراهيم عبد الله إبراهيم2
1 كلية التربية || جامعة نيالا || السودان
2 كلية التربية || جامعة الضعين || السودان
