تشكل وعي الشخصيات الروائية قراءة في رواية (المسرّات والأوجاع)

Abstract: The events often contained in any narrative work contribute to the formation of the consciousness of the characters in the work, no matter how superficial that consciousness, as well as the consciousness of the writer that transmits it in one or a group of his works, through his characters who contribute to a set of events and interactions between them by revealing their vision for themselves and each other, in addition to their pronouncement of judgments resulting from their consciousness of what happened in their past and what is happening in their surroundings.

Consciousness is one of the most prominent features that we can find in a character that has an independent existence, and has its own style of perceiving situations and facts surrounding it, which lives in its world,

as well as realizing what is going on in itself in advance. Hence, we deal with this research of the fictional characters in the novel (Al-Masarrat Wal Awja’) by the Iraqi novelist Fuad al-Takarli from this aspect that was said to have been addressed by critical studies, to reveal a mechanism that shapes these characters’ consciousness of themselves and others, their references and their vision of the world that the author conveys to us through his narrator. 

Our choice of novel (Al-Masarrat Wal Awja’) was due to the writer’s care of his main and secondary characters and the multiplicity of their social and cultural levels, which enriched the fictional work in terms of the references that each character reflects and refers to, especially the main character (Tawfiq),

which we see once existential, once agnostic, and at other times without all the references, in addition to being a sophisticated figure at work and presenting his vision of the world through his diaries that were part of the fictional work.

The research is divided into three sections, the first is theoretic and is concerned with the consciousness of the term and the concept, and the second dealt with patterns of consciousness in terms of the concept of each type and how it appeared in the novel under consideration and in which character was it reflected from its characters. As for the last topic, we dealt with the vision of the world presented by the novelist about the path of his main character (Tawfiq),

so that the research finally reaches a set of results, the most important of which is that the characters in the novel in question were neither superficial nor an intellectual construction, and this is what led to the formation of the consciousness of each in a different way from the other.

Keywords: Consciousness, Seeing the World, Fuad Al-Takarli, Iraqi Novel, Fictional Characters, Al-Masarrat Wal Awja’

المستخلص: عادة ما تساهم الأحداث الواردة في أي عمل سردي في تشكيل وعي شخصيات هذا العمل مهما كان ذلك الوعي سطحياً، فضلاً عن وعي كاتب العمل الذي ينقله في مجموعة أعماله أو في عمل من تلك الأعمال، بوساطة شخصياته التي تساهم مجموعة من الأحداث والتعالقات فيما بينها، بكشف رؤية هذه الشخصيات لنفسها ولبعضها بعضاً، فضلاً عن إطلاقها للأحكام الناتجة عن وعيها تجاه ما حصل في ماضيها وما يحصل في محيطها، إذ يعد الوعي من أبرز السمات التي يمكن أن نجدها في شخصية ما ذات وجود مستقل،

ولها أسلوبها الخاص في إدراك المواقف والوقائع المحيطة بها والتي تعيش هي في عالمها فضلاً عن إدراكها لما يجري في نفسها مسبقاً، ومن هنا تناول بحثنا هذا الشخصيات الروائية في رواية (المسرات والأوجاع) للروائي العراقي فؤاد التكرلي من هذا الجانب الذي قلّ أن تناولته الدراسات النقدية، لنكشف عن آلية تشكل وعي هذه الشخصيات بنفسها وبالشخصيات الأخرى، ومرجعياتها ورؤيتها للعالم التي ينقلها لنا المؤلف عن طريق راويه.

وكان اختيارنا لرواية (المسرات والأوجاع) للعناية الكاتب بشخصياته الرئيسة والثانوية وتعدد مستوياتها الاجتماعية والثقافية، ما أثرى العمل الروائي من ناحية المرجعيات التي تعكسها كل شخصية وتشير إليها، ولا سيما في الشخصية الرئيسة (توفيق) الذي نراه مرة وجوديا ومرة لا أدريا، ومرة منفلتا من كل المرجعيات، فضلا عن كونه يمثل شخصية مثقف في العمل ويقدم رؤيته للعالم من خلال يومياته التي كانت جزءاً من العمل الروائي. 

الكلمات المفتاحية: الوعي، رؤية العالم، فؤاد التكرلي، الرواية العراقية، الشخصيات الروائية، المسرّات والأوجاع.