The Pragmatic Dimensions at Ibn Hazm Al Andalusi
Abstract:
We start this study with the following question: Does commitment to the linguistic manifestation necessarily mean to be satisfied with linguistic structure and the exclusion of pragmatic data in understanding the text?
The answer to the previous question prompts us to adopt a hypothesis, to choose a traditional
personality, and to determine the pragmatic dimensions of the thought of this personality through his text applications. This is available according to the opinion of this study through the search for the hypothesis of the existence of the pragmatic dimensions in the most prominent extrinsic personality in the Arab and Islamic heritage. It is common among a number of researchers that the virtual school ,and on their head, Ibn Hazm Al Andalusi (died in 456 Hijri) do not rely on the used data , but most of their textual practices depend on linguistic structures and are not separated .Thus, this study is directed to reveal the pragmatic dimensions that comes out of the linguistic structures in the applied practices of Ibn Hazem from the pragmatic linguistic performed perspective .
The point that should be made clear here is that the combination of syntax and pragmatics suggests some difficulty at the beginning. However, contemporary linguistic studies have settled this matter .
There are different studies and research interests in the fields of linguistics and pragmatics. The abstract sentence is considered as one of the linguistics interests since Ferdinand de Saussre including the structuralists linguists. The studies of linguistics have worked on studying the language itself for its own sake in order to exclude what can influence the objectivity of language studies and their science.
However, the pragmatic linguistics came out of this criterion to re-consider the non-linguistic factors, including the situation, context and external clues. Therefore, the manifestations of the sentence in the communicative situations have become one of the achievements of Pragmatics. And therefore we are in front of a conceptual system that can derive its tools of linguistics and pragmatics in its contextual andargumentative dimensions according to the theory of acts of speech.
Keywords:We start this study with the following question: Does commitment to the linguistic manifestation necessarily mean to be satisfied with linguistic structure and the exclusion of pragmatic data in understanding the text?
The answer to the previous question prompts us to adopt a hypothesis, to choose a traditional
personality, and to determine the pragmatic dimensions of the thought of this personality through his text applications. This is available according to the opinion of this study through the search for the hypothesis of the existence of the pragmatic dimensions in the most prominent extrinsic personality in the Arab and Islamic heritage. It is common among a number of researchers that the virtual school ,and on their head, Ibn Hazm Al Andalusi (died in 456 Hijri) do not rely on the used data , but most of their textual practices depend on linguistic structures and are not separated .Thus, this study is directed to reveal the pragmatic dimensions that comes out of the linguistic structures in the applied practices of Ibn Hazem from the pragmatic linguistic performed perspective .
The point that should be made clear here is that the combination of syntax and pragmatics suggests some difficulty at the beginning. However, contemporary linguistic studies have settled this matter .
There are different studies and research interests in the fields of linguistics and pragmatics. The abstract sentence is considered as one of the linguistics interests since Ferdinand de Saussre including the structuralists linguists. The studies of linguistics have worked on studying the language itself for its own sake in order to exclude what can influence the objectivity of language studies and their science.
However, the pragmatic linguistics came out of this criterion to re-consider the non-linguistic factors, including the situation, context and external clues. Therefore, the manifestations of the sentence in the communicative situations have become one of the achievements of Pragmatics. And therefore we are in front of a conceptual system that can derive its tools of linguistics and pragmatics in its contextual andargumentative dimensions according to the theory of acts of speech.
الملخص
تدفعنا الإجابة عن السؤال السابق اعتماد فرضية، واختيار شخصية تراثية، وتحديد الأبعاد التداولية The Pragmatic) Dimensions) لفكر هذه الشخصية من خلال تطبيقاته النصية، وهذا متاح حسب تطلعات هذه الدراسة من خلال البحث عن فرضية وجود أبعاد تداولية عند أبرز شخصية ظاهرية في التراث العربي والإسلامي؛ إذ شاع عند جملة من الباحثين أن الظاهرية وعلى رأسهم علي ابن حزم الأندلسي(ت 456 هـ) لا يعولون على المعطيات الاستعمالية، وأن جل ممارساتهم النصية تعتمد على البنية اللغوية ولا تفارقها؛ وعليه تتجه هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الأبعاد التداولية التي تخرج من البنية اللغوية في الممارسات التطبيقية لابن حزم من منظور المنجز اللساني التداولي.
إن النقطة التي ينبغي توضيحها هنا هي أن الجمع بين البنية اللغوية والتداول يوحي – بداية – بشيء من الصعوبة، لكن الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة حسمت هذا الأمر حتى تباينت الدراسات والاهتمامات البحثية في مجالي الدلالة اللسانية والتداولية، إذ تُعدُّ الجملة المجردة من اهتمامات اللسانيــــــــــات(Linguistics) منذ فرديناند دوسوسور F. de Saussre)) مرورا باللسانيين البنيويين، وقد عكفت الدراسات اللسانية على “دراسة اللغة في ذاتها ومن أجل ذاتها” لأجل استبعاد ما يمكنه التأثير في موضوعية الدراسات اللغوية وعلميتها. غير أن اللسانيات التداولية خرجت من هذا المعيار إلى إعادة الاعتبار للعوامل غير اللسانية نذكر منها المقام والسياق والقرائن الخارجية؛ لذلك أصبحت تجليات الجملة في المقامات التخاطبية من منجزات التداولية Pragmatics))، وعليه فإننا أمام جهاز مفاهيمي يمكن أن يستمد أدواته من اللسانيات، والتداوليات في أبعادها التداولية، وسنركز على ثلاثة أبعاد وهي البعد السياقي والحجاجي ونظرية أفعال الكلام
الكلمات المفتاحية: الأبعاد التداولية، السياق، الحجاج، نظرية أفعال الكلام
الباحث /
ماجد بن حمد العلوي
جامعة السلطان قابوس || سلطنة عُمان
DOI: 10.26389/AJSRP.M190418 عرض البحث كامل عرض العدد كامل
الأبعاد التداولية عند ابن حزم الأندلسي - المدونة العربية - استرجع من: [https://blog.ajsrp.com/?p=4030]