The Legal Framework of the Crime of Cyber Terrorism

Abstract:
Nowadays the terrorist crimes are increasing significantly, while terrorists are using contemporary technology to carry out criminal actions and to achieve their criminal goals, by spreading terror and fear among individuals, institutions and even governments of the countries.
Therefore this research is showing up the tools and ways in which terrorist organizations are using in their electronic crimes. And also the importance of the international cooperation to prevent the current terrorist crimes, which has become very dangerous for the whole world, according to how easy it is to commit, and because it can reach quickly to all segments of the society, and it has low cost, and it is very difficult to discover its offenders, especially if we take into account the easily of creating websites and the spreading of spyware and the destruction of sites, systems and information, and the ability to broadcast statements ,declarations ,movies ,and dissemination through it.
Keywords:Public International Law, Electronic Terrorism, Combating Terrorism, Cyber Crimes.

الملخص

الباحثة /
مايا حسن ملا خاطر
كلية القانون || جامعة اليمامة || الرياض || المملكة العربية السعودية

DOI: 10.26389/AJSRP.M080318 عرض البحث كامل عرض العدد كامل

The impact of using e-commerce to improve return on investment in companies (Applied Study on the Public Shareholding Companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange)

Abstract:
This study aims at identifying the impact of using e-commerce to improve return on investment in companies (Applied Study on the Public Shareholding Companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange), as well as the impact of the application of e-commerce on its performance, in addition to recognizing the impact of some financial variables such as size, And retained earnings on the performance of those companies. The sample of the study was selected on the basis of the seventy-four companies listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. One questionnaire was distributed to each company and the financial managers were targeted or appointed in the administrative departments. The sample was valid for sixty-seven companies (91%).
The analysis of multiple linear regression and Pearson correlation coefficient was used to achieve the desired results of the study objectives. A number of results were obtained. The most important of these results is that the structure of ownership does not have a statistically significant effect on the financial performance of these companies. On the financial performance of these companies, in addition to the existence of a relationship of statistical significance of the control variables of the size and financial increase on the financial performance of those companies, while there was no significant impact of the retained earnings on financial performance.
Keywords:e-Commerce, Improved Return on investment, financial performance.

الملخص

الباحثون /
عمران إسحق أبو زر
إياد جمال فارس
منال عبد الرحمن العتيلي
عمَّان || المملكة الأردنية الهاشمية

DOI: 10.26389/AJSRP.E260218 عرض البحث كامل عرض العدد كامل

The Degree of the Commitment to Quran Methodology in Reform and Combat Administrative Corruption

Abstract:
This study aims to identify the degree of the commitment to Quran methodology in reform and combat administrative corruption: applied Study on female administrative staff in Health Colleges at King Abdul-Aziz University in Jeddah. To achieve study objectives, the descriptive analytical methodology and questionnaire were used to collect the required data. The study population was formed of the female administrative staff members of the health colleges at KAU, who counted (150) employees. Research sample was a surveying sample for all of the research population. The returned questionnaires were (108) and the response rate was 72%. The study concluded that: the degree of health colleges’ female administrative staff commitment in KAU to (transparency, control, interrogation, protection) was fair, based on Fifth Likert Scale. Moreover, the study concluded that the degree of the commitment to Quran methodology in reform and combat administrative corruption between the female administrative staff of the health colleges at KAU was fair, based on Fifth Likert Scale. This may attributed to the educational qualification variable, experience, and job location. Based on these results, the most important recommendations are illustrated as follows: enhance commitment to transparency in KAU’s health colleges to higher levels through making the staff attend seminars and conferences that are concerned with the practices and implications linked to transparency. Raise the level of control systems’ competency, in terms of granting sufficient powers, and support them with specialist human resources. Activate the administrative questioning mechanisms in the universities, and publicize them to all employees, to insure they are reviewed and checked regularly, and be applicable on all without bias. Enhance the role of corruption prevention, through seminars that illustrate Quran methodology in combat administrative corruption, and call out to get benefit from the Islamic Rules, in order to minimize corruption crimes, activate the part of the National Anti-Corruption commission (Nazaha), and open branches in all regions of the Kingdom.
Keywords:Quran Methodology – Combat administrative corruption

الملخص

الباحثات /
خديجة محمود زكي
أماني علي شويل
كلية الاقتصاد والإدارة || جامعة الملك عبد العزيز || جدة || المملكة العربية السعودية

DOI: 10.26389/AJSRP.K120318 عرض البحث كامل عرض العدد كامل